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Date: Sat, 07 Nov 92 04:30:02 EDT From: atavachron@morekypr Subject: Atavachron Digest #31 To: Jeff PrestonAtavachron Digest - The Allan Holdsworth Discussion List Volume 2, Number 31 Saturday November 7th, 1992 TODAY'S TOPICS: ============== A general whine Holdsworth at Berklee redux WardenClyffe Tower et al . . . ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sat, 31 Oct 1992 04:51:00 -0500 From: wcsanil@ccs.carleton.ca (Anil Prasad) Subject: A general whine I'd like to say a few quick words about Allan's career right now. I think it's fairly important to remind everyone to *buy* Allan's new album and not tape it etc., I'd say it's safe to say that his career is in a fairly precarious state at the moment, and some sales would perhaps kickstart Restless' sorry butt into supporting Allan a bit more than they've been doing. Allan owes Restless one more album and after that he's free to go elsewhere. One can only hope his next label treats him better than Restless/Enigma/Relativity/etc... And look out when he leaves... on tap is a LIVE ALBUM that he promises will be a killing release. He says it's "too valuable" for him to give to the blunderheads at Restless, so he's saving it up for his next label. I'm continually confounded by the wealth of talent record labels screw over. And I'm talking about mega-musician-gods like Holdsworth, Steve Morse and Rory Gallagher here as well! It's just so unbelievably pathetic at the treatment they've received. We're lucky these guys even continue recording and performing!!!!!!!!!!! Quite literally, in fact! At any rate, the interview is *DEFINITELY* happening at last come December, so you've got another month to let ideas ferment in your head. More interesting questions are welcome!! BTW, if anyone out there wants to help me get the two Tony Williams' Lifetime CDs with AH on them, please drop me a line! (beg, beg) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Anil Prasad | "My work on the Senate Armed Services ---------------------------| commitee involved getting cruise missiles wcsanil@ccs.carleton.ca | more accurate so that we can have precise wcsanil@alfred.carleton.ca | precision." J. Danforth Quayle, 08/25/88 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 2 Nov 92 14:22:16 EST From: Kingsley Durant Jr Subject: Holdsworth at Berklee redux Regarding Lynn Rardin and Dave Lane's resopnses to my offhand comment in Atavachron #28 about Allan's "off night" at Berklee in '85: My comment was based on a couple of things. First, having seen Allan the previous year with Willis & Husband, and in '87 with Johnson, Husband, & Hunt,Chad Wackerman, both of which were unbelievable shows, I didn't think the Berklee gig was on the same level. A lot of the time Gottlieb sounded tentative and unsure of himself, and the tunes didn't pulse and move the way they did with Wackerman or Husband. It wasn't the kind of outright bad night I saw the following year when he opened for Chick Corea and his Synthaxe kept malfunctioning, however, and I didn't mean to give the impression that it was. Second, I was there with several of those "teenage guitar geeks" to which Dave referred-- I was teaching school at the time and brought several of my students who were interested in guitar. DiMeola's musical concepts just seemed more accessible to them, although I'm not sure the reasons for that were entirely musical. As for me, I found Holdsworth's set much more interesting and exciting just as Lynn and Dave did. But being a Holdsworth aficionado to begin with, I don't hear his music the same way someone new to it does. The kids I was with, to a person, thought DiMeola "blew Holdsworth away." Granted, they're not exactly a scientific sample of "potential Holdsworth fans," but I thought their response bore thinking about. Regarding ATAVACHRON: I'm only a johnny-come-lately here, but I want to thank Jeff and everyone else. Since I moved out of Boston I've lost touch with a lot of what's going on in the "loud jazz" and "prog-rock" scenes and this is a great way to get back in touch. I'm also glad to see that there are a number of Dave Stewart nuts here-- I am too, and I wrote to Paolo with much of the info that appears in Atavachron #30. < > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Thu, 5 Nov 92 12:31:18 PST From: farrar@mailhost.adaclabs.com (richard farrar) Subject: WardenClyffe Tower et al . . . Picked up _WardenClyffe Tower_ at Tower Records in San Jose this weekend. Great CD! I like it better than _Secrets_. It is more consistent, doesn't have any big downs, IMHO. It also doesn't have any songs that reach out and grab me as much as City Nights or Peril Premonition. But solid playing throughout nonetheless. It has the obligatory vocal performance and the now obligatory scary unsettling Wackerman song. Get it! Also got the new Lifetime compilation on Columbia Jazz Masters. Great to hear Proto-Cosmos and Red Alert on CD rather than scratchy ol' impossible to replace vinyl. I had never heard Million Dollar Legs before. Very funky, lots of horn and string arrangements, Allan playing funky backbeat ninth chords. Interesting, but Believe It is the real thing. The liner notes to the Lifetime CD offer a lot of history of the band. Apparently, Tony and Allan recorded some stuff right before Believe It. One session was with Jack Bruce and a vocalist named Tequila(?). Another session was with Tony, Allan, and Jaco!!!!!!!! How cool would it be to have these? Even if they are as poorly recorded as the Velvet Darkness sessions, they would be worth a shitload o' dimes. Quick word to Anil: Thanks for the work you're doing on the interviews. The Steve Morse interview was great! I'm sure the one with Allan will be even better. --- Richard Farrar These views are my own, not my company's or country's. ADAC Laboratories "A man without hand is not a man." farrar@adaclabs.com - George Costanza, Seinfeld Spam is a registered trademark of Hormel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *** End of Atavachron Digest *** To have your posting distributed in the next issue of Atavachron, send your posting to: atavachron@morekypr.morehead-st.edu Administrative requests should be addressed to: preston@morekypr.morehead-st.edu All comments made here are the views of the individual =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*= contributors. =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*= -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Received: from UKCC.BITNET by ukcc.uky.edu (Mailer R2.08) with BSMTP id 5103; Sat, 14 Nov 92 14:02:16 EST Date: Sat, 14 Nov 92 14:00:06 EDT From: atavachron@morekypr Subject: Atavachron Digest #32 To: Jeff Preston Atavachron Digest - The Allan Holdsworth Discussion List Volume 2, Number 32 Saturday November 14th, 1992 TODAY'S TOPICS: ============== Concert date MDL and Believe It More whining Soft Machine's _Bundles_ The Man on tour ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 08 Nov 92 00:07:58 EST From: Steve Kilpatrick Subject: Concert date This is my first posting - sometime I'll relate the tortuous and glorious path by which I came to be an AH fan, but not yet - it had something to do with ALLMUSIC though... I belong to an AH BBoard on the Prodigy network, and there are a few willing to promote the music. It's set up as a subject within the topic of Rock Music (A-K), so that anyone scanning the subject headings can read the title, then the postings if interested. The other day there was a posting to the effect of, "Who is this guy, we just booked him in the club where I work". After a followup post, I asked for more details. There is no more info available now, but Allan is booked to play the Rhythm Cafe in Orange Co., CA on 2/19/93. Tickets are on sale now ($16) by calling 556-CAFE. This guy, who now plans on checking out the show, is going to try to get a list of other dates. If I get them, I'll pass them along. Steve Kilpatrick ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 8 Nov 92 11:22:40 CST From: tmadson@pnet51.orb.mn.org (Todd Madson) Subject: MDL and Believe It Thanks for letting me know that Million Dollar Legs and Believe It are out on disc - I'll be looking this afternoon. As far as WardenClyffe Tower, I had a rather negative review of the CD on my BBS that I should reproduce here, but the guy (a keyboardist) was rather enamored with the keyboard solos. I felt the album had some depth and really oddball musical bits here and there - the title track really caught me off- guard with the power chords contrasted with massive open string ringing chorused stuff. The synth patches were rather PPG'ish on this track. I rather enjoy the disc - between WardenClyffe Tower and the new Tribal Tech, "Illicit", I'll have many happy listen hours ahead here. Now I just wish he'd tour Minneapolis. UUCP: {amdahl!bungia, crash}!orbit!pnet51!tmadson ARPA: crash!orbit!pnet51!tmadson@nosc.mil INET: tmadson@pnet51.orb.mn.org ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 9 Nov 92 01:45:46 EST From: ouij%triples@Triples.Math.McGill.CA (Luigi Perrotta) Subject: More whining > From: wcsanil@ccs.carleton.ca (Anil Prasad) > Subject: A general whine > > I'd like to say a few quick words about Allan's career right now. > Allan owes Restless one more album and after that he's free to go > elsewhere. One can only hope his next label treats him better than > Restless/Enigma/Relativity/etc... > > And look out when he leaves... on tap is a LIVE ALBUM that he promises > will be a killing release. He says it's "too valuable" for him to give > to the blunderheads at Restless, so he's saving it up for his next > label. > > I'm continually confounded by the wealth of talent record labels > screw over. And I'm talking about mega-musician-gods like Holdsworth, > Steve Morse and Rory Gallagher here as well! It's just so unbelievably > pathetic at the treatment they've received. We're lucky these > guys even continue recording and performing!!!!!!!!!!! Quite > literally, in fact! I don't want to sound depressive (and anil knows how much I support the arts after purchasing the most expensive dregs ticket in history) but I think that allan's chances of finding a decent label are next to zero. There may be an avant garde label willing to go through the motions but any record slime (oops, executive) would look at the situation and say "hmmm the guy been recording for 15+ years, his albums sell what 50 to 100K, no thanks I'll pass". The last couple of Holdsworth albums were produced for 10K a peice. of which the record company probably did not drop in a dime. What pisses me off the most is how companies don't even bother going through the motion (ie, announcing that the artist has a new album out, try to get advance press/media coverage when an artist has a concert, or sponsor performances in cities where the band has never played before,etc). hell, I won't even bother going into the crock of shit known as media that claims to cover the art/music scene. As much as I would kill to hear a live album, the economics of doing one are way out of allan's reach (ie we are talking about 50K to 100K to record one or two nights). that is why we must appreciate each moment as it happens and not take for granted that someone will bother to continue recording or go on tour. support the arts now. ours is, the struggle for acceptance. ouij -- ouij@math.mcgill.ca ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 09 Nov 92 04:31:12 EDT From: PRESTON@morekypr.bitnet Subject: Soft Machine's _Bundles_ I neglected to mention that thanks to Jason Julyan, I am now the proud owner of a CD copy of Soft Machine's _Bundles_, which of course features a young Allan Holdsworth on guitar throughout. For those of you who have yet to hear _Bundles_, I think it'd be hard not to compare it to the Gong material, but this is a bit more psychedelic than the Gong albums where Allan appears. Long, spacey grooves are the order-of-the-day on _Bundles_, and they make good use of them. "The Man Who Waved At Trains" is one such groove, and it along with the next track, "Peff" remind me of a cross between Ian Carr's _Belladonna_ and Tony Williams' _Million Dollar Legs_. Oboe? You bet! A personal observation (which you should feel free to dispute and/or comment on, please): On this album, as on others from this period (including _Velvet Darkness_), I hear Allan playing some very Zappa-esque lines at times. Am I alone in detecting this? I don't really recall Allan ever claiming Frank Zappa as any kind of influence, but I may have missed it somewhere. This album has been my sole experience with Soft Machine -- can anyone else throw in a suggestion, considering that I enjoyed _Bundles_ (give it a 7.3 out of 10)? One odd thing on _Bundles_: Allan plays a 12-string guitar in a 0:59 solo piece titled "Gone Sailing." Not only that, but it appears to be tuned rather strangely, as well! Speaking of odd things... has anyone noticed anything strange about Allan's track on "Arabesque," from Gong's _Time Is The Key_ album?? :) Jeff Preston ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: 12 Nov 1992 09:25:20 -0500 From: MOONLIT KNIGHT Subject: The Man on tour I saw the show in Northampton, Mass. in late September and as I was experiencing that for the first time was quite naturally blown away. I missed the names of the band members and I wonder if someone could post them (I apologize in advance for any redundancy as I'm new to the list). The drummer was especially wild. Did he lose his sticks at any of the shows you folks saw? He lost it three times during heated cymbal attacks and once hit Allan in the ass, as if deliberately throwing it at him. Allan didn't even open his eyes... Jeff ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *** End of Atavachron Digest *** To have your posting distributed in the next issue of Atavachron, send your posting to: atavachron@morekypr.morehead-st.edu Administrative requests should be addressed to: preston@morekypr.morehead-st.edu All comments made here are the views of the individual =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*= contributors. =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*= -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Received: from UKCC.BITNET by ukcc.uky.edu (Mailer R2.08) with BSMTP id 2693; Sun, 22 Nov 92 00:01:34 EST Date: Sat, 21 Nov 92 23:30:03 EDT From: atavachron@morekypr Subject: Atavachron Digest #33 To: Jeff Preston Atavachron Digest - The Allan Holdsworth Discussion List Volume 2, Number 33 Saturday November 21st, 1992 TODAY'S TOPICS: ============== Re: Atavachron Digest #32 Re: Atavachron Digest #32 Possible new label for Allan? New Compilation CD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: 16 Nov 1992 10:34:14 -0500 (EST) From: Season's over WAHHH! Subject: Re: Atavachron Digest #32 The cover photo on this months DEC professional, which is a fairly worthless DEC trade rag, is identical to the one on the cover of Velvet Darkness. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 92 11:55:02 CST From: tmadson@pnet51.orb.mn.org (Todd Madson) Subject: Re: Atavachron Digest #32 With regards to "Bundles" - I enjoyed it a lot, really. I especially liked Allan's long solo on "Hazard Profile Part I" and the "Land of the Bag Snake" sections where everything segues. I found the keyboard playing on the disc somewhat Pink Floyd-ish. I also found a "Soft Machine Best Of" with selections from this particular album and the one afterwards with another guitarist, John Etheridge, on those tracks. They were okay, but I really enjoyed the music as a whole. I've never been able to find "Time is the Key" on CD anywhere. Any hints, anyone? I found "Tony Williams Lifetime: The Collection" in the used bins of a local CD shop. What a great pair of albums. Holdsworth's tone is like a foghorn of despair at times, but I really enjoyed his roaring, over-the top, go for broke, seething approach on those two. UUCP: {amdahl!bungia, crash}!orbit!pnet51!tmadson ARPA: crash!orbit!pnet51!tmadson@nosc.mil INET: tmadson@pnet51.orb.mn.org ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 92 9:45:17 PST From: ee152fcy@sdcc15.UCSD.EDU (Paolo Valladolid) Subject: Possible new label for Allan? I wonder what is the likelihood of CMP signing Allan. It seems like a pretty good record label for Allan's music. After all, CMP has been putting out such works as Trilok Gurtu's solo albums and albums by Lonely Universe ( which includes Mick Karn and David Torn ), Shoba Gurtu, Yusef Lateef (sp?), and Mick Goodrick. I don't think any of these artists would have been picked up by a so-called major label. Goodrick had a deal with GRP records but he apparently decided to go with CMP instead. Most importantly, as far as Allan is concerned, Chad Wackerman's solo record, _Forty Reasons_, was put out on CMP. BTW, _Forty Reasons_ is an excellent album; performances by all musicians ( Allan, Chad, Jimmy Johnson, and the keyboard player ) were stunning. The title track has some unusual Mike Stern-like clean guitar improv by Allan. I am not affiliated with CMP in any way. I'm just impressed with the consistent quality of the recordings and the artistic freedom given. -- Paolo Valladolid pvallado@sdcc13.ucsd.edu "...some of you all in such a bad luck right now you couldn't hit a barn with a baseball bat..." - The Prophet Omega "...He taught us drawing, stretching, and fainting in coils..." - Bill Bruford as the Mock Turtle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sat, 21 Nov 1992 15:13:58 -0500 From: wcsanil@ccs.carleton.ca (Anil Prasad) Subject: New Compilation CD I understand a new double "best of" compilation CD has just been released in Japan called "Best Works". Does anyone know anything about this? Any unreleased or rare material on it? Also, I'm in a slight bind re the interview, I can't get a damn copy of Wardenclyffe Tower! Restless are a bunch of blathering morons that couldn't care less whether or not Allan drops off the face of the earth. They haven't mailed a *SINGLE* promo copy to any reviewers yet if you can believe it, they don't even have a bio sheet or photos to mail out! It's just an unbelievably pathetic situation. At any rate, I was in Syracuse, NY yesterday and went to EIGHT stores (including some *really* big ones) and none of them had a single Holdsworth CD, save for "Velvet Darkness". So, if some kind soul out there can help me get a CD copy of WC ASAP, I'd be very grateful. Basically, I need this thing with 7-8 days if possible. If you can help me, please get ahold of me right away. Thanks, -------------------------------------- Anil Prasad -- wcsanil@ccs.carleton.ca -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *** End of Atavachron Digest *** To have your posting distributed in the next issue of Atavachron, send your posting to: atavachron@morekypr.morehead-st.edu Administrative requests should be addressed to: preston@morekypr.morehead-st.edu All comments made here are the views of the individual =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*= contributors. =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*= -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Received: from UKCC.BITNET by ukcc.uky.edu (Mailer R2.08) with BSMTP id 5732; Mon, 30 Nov 92 02:15:58 EST Date: Mon, 30 Nov 92 02:00:02 EDT From: atavachron@morekypr Subject: Atavachron Digest #34 To: Jeff Preston Atavachron Digest - The Allan Holdsworth Discussion List Volume 2, Number 34 Monday November 30th, 1992 TODAY'S TOPICS: ============== AH & CMP info. on TIME IS THE KEY can't get a copy of WC Tower... Assorted comments, as usual Wardenclyffe Found! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 1992 00:35:29 -0500 From: wcsanil@ccs.carleton.ca (Anil Prasad) Subject: AH & CMP re: CMP When I spoke to AH a few weeks ago, I also suggested CMP to him, and he said that CMP insists on using their house producer Walter QUintas for ALL their recordings. He said he's unwilling to give up control to anyone. I've also heard that CMP runs a very tight ship when it comes to recording its artists. They have to fly out to the German studio they use, and be subjected to a rigorous process. Quintas is supposedly fairly dictator-like at times I've been told (not by AH). The label is basically run like ECM used to be -- everything is an "in-house" production. BTW, both allan and his manager said they're likely to go with a Japanese label in the future and simply license out each release to someone in the States, sort of like Kazumi Watanabe does with Gramavision or whatever. This way they can't lose rights to albums (a la the big Enigma fiasco) and can pull out of a deal relatively unscathed unlike previous arrangements. I think another problem with CMP is that distribution really sucks for that label, even worse than Restless' treatment of WC. -------------------------------------- Anil Prasad -- wcsanil@ccs.carleton.ca -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 92 00:46:04 -0500 From: rardin%cygnus.dnet@auriga Subject: info. on TIME IS THE KEY >Date: Wed, 18 Nov 92 11:55:02 CST >From: tmadson@pnet51.orb.mn.org (Todd Madson) > >I've never been able to find "Time is the Key" on CD anywhere. Any hints, >anyone? Here's the information from the copy of TITK that I bought recently at Newbury Comics in Boston, which is a pretty good place to find obscure pop and rock CDs: Pierre Moerlen's Gong TIME IS THE KEY Catalog Number: PIPCD 018 Great Expectations 56 Standard Road London NW 106ES Unfortunately, I have no idea who distributes Great Expectations CDs in the U.S. -Lynn (rardin@auriga.rose.brandeis.edu) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 92 09:20:54 EST From: David=Lane%HQ%Rational@Vines1.ratsys.com Subject: can't get a copy of WC Tower... Anil Prasad mentioned his difficulty in getting a copy of "Wardenclyffe Tower". About a month ago, after having scoured the stores in the area looking for a copy, I happened to come across a USED copy for $9! The only suggestions I can come up with are to check Noteworthy and/or the Tower Records mail order. - - - Dave Lane Rational Systems, Inc. davidl@ratsys.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 25 Nov 92 01:32:52 EDT From: PRESTON@morekypr.bitnet Subject: Assorted comments, as usual >Date: 16 Nov 1992 10:34:14 -0500 (EST) >From: Season's over WAHHH! >Subject: Re: Atavachron Digest #32 >The cover photo on this months DEC professional, which is a fairly worthless >DEC trade rag, is identical to the one on the cover of Velvet Darkness. Complete with the oversized, superimposed photo of Allan and his SG on top of the red thingy in front of the buildings? Wow, that's an odd thing to have on the front of a computer trade publication... >Date: Wed, 18 Nov 92 11:55:02 CST >From: tmadson@pnet51.orb.mn.org (Todd Madson) >Subject: Re: Atavachron Digest #32 >With regards to "Bundles" - I enjoyed it a lot, really. I especially liked >Allan's long solo on "Hazard Profile Part I" and the "Land of the Bag Snake" >sections where everything segues. I found the keyboard playing on the disc >somewhat Pink Floyd-ish. Yes, very reminiscent of Pink Floyd. I enjoyed it, too, but I still hear these Zappa-like lines in Allan's playing, especially on "Hazard Profile Part I." I must be the only one. :) >Date: Sat, 21 Nov 1992 15:13:58 -0500 >From: wcsanil@ccs.carleton.ca (Anil Prasad) >Subject: New Compilation CD >I understand a new double "best of" compilation CD has just been >released in Japan called "Best Works". >Does anyone know anything about this? Any unreleased or rare material >on it? I don't know, but I'm guessing this to be another unauthorized release. It sounds as if there might be a segue question here, coupled with Allan's and Akira Yada's interest in perhaps moving to a Japanese label. Perhaps a major Japanese label would be able to put a stop to the exploitation, by exerting more legal pressure on the offenders. I have been led to believe that the Japanese *in general* have a less-than-healthy respect for music copyrights (i.e. CD rentals, etc.), but I don't know if that extends to domestic copyright holders or not. A thousand apologies in advance for any (wrongly-) perceived Japan-bashing. ;) Jeff Preston ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 29 Nov 92 18:53:13 EST From: biffdebris@aol.com Subject: Wardenclyffe Found! Everytime I visit one of the local Tower Records stores, I check to see if any Holdsworth items are in stock. I usually find a nice little plastic card with The Name on the top, and nothing in front of it. (I'd bet that if I made the trip up to the Hollywood store they'd have something! An aside: The Hollywood Tower has two buildings, one dedicated pop, the other to classical. The classical side of the street had a section labelled Comedy Music. It contained Barbara Streisand albums ;) Anyway, on an occasional lunch hour, I'll pop into a tiny hole-in-the-wall mall record shop just to see if the have anything interesting (not very often, but it happens). This time, as i was looking through the Various G-H-I section, I found a single copy of Wardenclyffe Tower! My review isn't any different than all of the previously posted ones (i.e. I *like* it!). I thought it was more coherant than Secrets, making it all the more enjoyable. One thing really startled me, though, and that was the intensity of the bass playing! Really rattled the floor boards! Well, I'll continue my search for other AH gems.... Charlie ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *** End of Atavachron Digest *** To have your posting distributed in the next issue of Atavachron, send your posting to: atavachron@morekypr.morehead-st.edu Administrative requests should be addressed to: preston@morekypr.morehead-st.edu All comments made here are the views of the individual =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*= contributors. =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=